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Alba is a town majorly in Wood County, Texas. A small portion of the town falls in Rains County. It has a total area of 1.1 square miles, all of which is land.
Construction, manufacturing and mining are the major contributors to the local economy. Public education comprises one elementary and one high school. The closest hospital is the East Texas Medical Center Quitman, located about 12 miles away, in Quitman. The cost of living here is 15.00% higher than the country average.
This place gets about 45 inches of rain annually. The number of days with measurable precipitation is 90.
| Label | Estimate | Margin of Error | Percent | Percent Margin of Error |
 SEX AND AGE |
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| Total population |
516 | ±204 | 516 | (x) |
| Male | 240 | ±112 | 47% | ±10 |
| Female | 276 | ±117 | 54% | ±10 |
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) | 87 | ±35 | (x) | (x) |
| Under 5 years | 15 | ±22 | 3% | ±4 |
| 5 to 9 years | 8 | ±26 | 2% | ±5 |
| 10 to 14 years | 38 | ±31 | 7% | ±5 |
| 15 to 19 years | 43 | ±35 | 8% | ±5 |
| 20 to 24 years | 23 | ±33 | 5% | ±5 |
| 25 to 34 years | 25 | ±40 | 5% | ±7 |
| 35 to 44 years | 54 | ±41 | 11% | ±6 |
| 45 to 54 years | 53 | ±42 | 10% | ±7 |
| 55 to 59 years | 35 | ±30 | 7% | ±4 |
| 60 to 64 years | 93 | ±82 | 18% | ±15 |
| 65 to 74 years | 50 | ±30 | 10% | ±6 |
| 75 to 84 years | 63 | ±47 | 12% | ±9 |
| 85 years and over | 16 | ±16 | 3% | ±3 |
| Median age (years) | 53 | ±16 | (x) | (x) |
| Under 18 years | 95 | ±66 | 18% | ±9 |
| 16 years and over | 445 | ±171 | 86% | ±8 |
| 18 years and over | 421 | ±162 | 82% | ±9 |
| 21 years and over | 403 | ±150 | 78% | ±11 |
| 62 years and over | 167 | ±70 | 32% | ±15 |
| 65 years and over | 129 | ±57 | 25% | ±12 |
| 18 years and over |
421 | ±162 | 421 | (x) |
| Male | 193 | ±96 | 46% | ±12 |
| Female | 228 | ±97 | 54% | ±12 |
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) | 85 | ±42 | (x) | (x) |
| 65 years and over |
129 | ±57 | 129 | (x) |
| Male | 52 | ±30 | 40% | ±19 |
| Female | 77 | ±45 | 60% | ±19 |
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) | 68 | ±59 | (x) | (x) |
| RACE |
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| Total population |
516 | ±204 | 516 | (x) |
| One race | 471 | ±182 | 91% | ±10 |
| Two or more races | 45 | ±58 | 9% | ±10 |
| One race |
471 | ±182 | 91% | ±10 |
| White | 410 | ±163 | 80% | ±11 |
| Black or African American | 31 | ±47 | 6% | ±9 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
4 | ±7 | 1% | ±1 |
| Cherokee tribal grouping | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Chippewa tribal grouping | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Navajo tribal grouping | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Sioux tribal grouping | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Asian |
4 | ±7 | 1% | ±1 |
| Asian Indian | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Chinese | 4 | ±7 | 1% | ±1 |
| Filipino | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Japanese | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Korean | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Vietnamese | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Other Asian | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Native Hawaiian | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Chamorro | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Samoan | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Other Pacific Islander | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Some other race | 22 | ±36 | 4% | ±7 |
| Two or more races |
45 | ±58 | 9% | ±10 |
| White and Black or African American | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| White and American Indian and Alaska Native | 43 | ±58 | 8% | ±10 |
| White and Asian | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Race alone or in combination with one or more other races |
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| Total population |
516 | ±204 | 516 | (x) |
| White | 455 | ±189 | 88% | ±11 |
| Black or African American | 31 | ±47 | 6% | ±9 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 47 | ±59 | 9% | ±10 |
| Asian | 4 | ±7 | 1% | ±1 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Some other race | 24 | ±37 | 5% | ±7 |
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
||||
| Total population |
516 | ±204 | 516 | (x) |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
61 | ±59 | 12% | ±10 |
| Mexican | 61 | ±59 | 12% | ±10 |
| Puerto Rican | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Cuban | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Other Hispanic or Latino | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
455 | ±186 | 88% | ±10 |
| White alone | 366 | ±150 | 71% | ±14 |
| Black or African American alone | 31 | ±47 | 6% | ±9 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Asian alone | 4 | ±7 | 1% | ±1 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 0 | ±14 | 0% | ±9 |
| Some other race alone | 9 | ±17 | 2% | ±3 |
| Two or more races |
45 | ±58 | 9% | ±10 |
| Two races including Some other race | 2 | ±4 | 0% | ±1 |
| Two races excluding Some other race, and Three or more races | 43 | ±58 | 8% | ±10 |
| Total housing units | 249 | ±80 | (x) | (x) |
| CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION |
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| Citizen, 18 and over population |
405 | ±156 | 405 | (x) |
| Male | 180 | ±85 | 44% | ±11 |
| Female | 225 | ±97 | 56% | ±11 |
